Villas & large homes

Solar for villas and large homes in Kochi & Ernakulam

Larger roofs, larger loads, and the point at which three-phase and EV charging start to change the sizing.

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Typical for a villa

Usual range
4 kW to 6 kW

Subsidy ceiling
₹78,000 (PM Surya Ghar)

Three-phase
From around 6 kW

EV charging
Changes the sizing

On a villa roof

More roof does not automatically mean more system

Villas usually land between 4 kW and 6 kW, because the load is driven by multiple air conditioners and often an electric vehicle. A 5 kW system generates about 7,000 units a year and suits a bill of roughly ₹3,800 to ₹4,800 a month. The subsidy, though, is capped at ₹78,000 from 3 kW upwards: so the capacity above 3 kW carries no extra subsidy.

Solar panels on a house beside the Kerala backwaters at dusk
Kerala house with a rooftop solar array and car in the driveway
Kerala home with a rooftop solar array and an electric car charging

Sizing a villa

What the survey establishes

Roof & array

Usual system range

4 kW to 6 kW

Roof needed per kW

70 to 90 sq ft, shade-free

Orientation

Measured plane by plane
Connection

Phase

Three-phase from around 6 kW

Sanctioned load

Reviewed against proposed capacity

EV charger

Included in the load calculation

A villa is also the case where roof area usually stops being the constraint and the connection type starts to be. From around 6 kW a three-phase connection is generally needed.

What to know

Three things that change with size

Subsidy is capped at ₹78,000

From 3 kW upwards. A 6 kW villa system receives the same subsidy as a 3 kW one.

EV charging changes the sizing

Charging from the roof in daylight is the single biggest lever on the value of a large system. Mention it at survey.

Three-phase from around 6 kW

Worth establishing your connection type before design rather than during it.

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Questions

Villas, answered

Often, but it depends on air-conditioning load and whether there is an EV. A survey reads twelve months of bills and measures usable roof before recommending.

No. PM Surya Ghar caps at ₹78,000 for residential systems of 3 kW and above, so a 6 kW system receives the same as a 3 kW one.

Generally from around 6 kW upwards. Many villas already have three-phase; if not, the conversion needs establishing before design.

Next step

Have the villa surveyed.

Roof planes, phase, sanctioned load and EV charging, in one visit.